Medicinal, Psychological, and Health Research Journal (MPHRJ)

Abstract Background: Cardiac hydatid cyst is a rare but potentially life-threatening manifestation of Echinococcus granulosus infection, accounting for less than 2% of hydatid disease cases. Clinical symptoms vary depending on cyst size and location, and diagnosis often requires multimodal imaging.

Case presentation: We present the case of a 32-year-old female from an endemic rural area with a 6-month history of exertional dyspnea and palpitations. Echocardiography and cardiac MRI revealed a large cystic mass in the interventricular septum. The patient underwent successful surgical excision under cardiopulmonary bypass, followed by three months of albendazole therapy. Recovery was uneventful, and six-month follow-up showed no recurrence.

Conclusion: Cardiac hydatid cyst should be considered in the differential diagnosis of cardiac masses, especially in endemic regions. Early diagnosis with appropriate imaging and prompt surgical intervention combined with antiparasitic therapy are key to preventing complications and recurrence.

Abstract Background and Objective: Pneumonia is an inflammatory respiratory disease that can affect the patient's adaptive patterns. Nurses play a key role in facilitating the adaptation process of the patient. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the use of Roy’s Adaptation Model in the care of a patient with pneumonia.

Materials and Methods: This case report study was conducted in May 2025 at a hospital in Lahore, focusing on a patient with pneumonia. Nursing care based on the Roy’s Adaptation Model was implemented in six stages according to the nursing process.

Results: The results showed a significant reduction in the patient's maladaptive behaviors across four modes: physiological, self-concept, role function, and interdependence and independence.

Conclusion: Nursing care based on the Roy's Adaptation Model effectively reduced maladaptive behaviors in patients with pneumonia. Therefore, the implementation of organized nursing care based on appropriate nursing models is essential to improve patient health.